Some cool chinese manufacturer photos:
The Chinese Electric Bike Surprise
Image by jurvetson
By Jonathan Weinert, Chevron Analysis, but “These are not the views of Chevron”
“Surprise! – The outstanding rise of electric bikes in China.”
From a demonstration of one hundred bikes in 1994 to 20M eBikes and scooters per year in China today. Even remote rural china.
Some information on Chinese eBikes:
• Expense: -450
• Prime Speed: 16-25MPH
• 350-750W (.five – 1hp)
• 20-40 mile variety
Even less costly than commuting by bus in China.
A lot significantly less particulate matter -> leading to Chinese push. Point source of particulates is worse than power plant far from urban center.
Drivers of eBike Development in China:
• disposable earnings: went up 2x to 00/yr
• Late 90s – gas scooters banned in several cities. 53K scrapped in Shanghai
• 2004 ebikes offered proper to use bike lanes. “as lengthy as it has pedals.” Also beneficial if you run out of charge
• 2006: Beijing repeals bans on eBikes. Guangzhou: banned all motorized two-wheelers
• Tech: 2005-9: switched to brushless motors: 50->85% efficiency. Valve-regulated lead acid batteries: Power Density up 33%, life up 35%, greater price and weight.
• Externalities: 2003: SARS –> worry of buses and mass transit
Survey: If no eBike, 10% would have taken vehicles! They have automobiles, but choose the eBike for commuting (most would shift to buses, or typical bikes)
How a lot of would have bought a scooter if ban was not there? Most men and women shift to eBike from bicycles and public transit for expense. 20% would have purchased a gas scooter had they had that choice.
EV bike: developing and adding wheels. Some are beyond regulations on weight and speed. Some companies are becoming EV vehicle makers. [Low-speed EV examples below]
Shift to LiIon:
Valve-regulated lead acid (VRLA) vs. LiIon Batteries:
• Price: vs.
• Mass: 26 vs.eight kg
• Lifetime: 1.5 vs. four.five years
50K/yr estimated EV auto sales in China. Resistance points: charging infrastructure (vs eBike – can eliminate battery simply, and carry inside), battery security, price.
Public transit is not maintaining up with urbanization.
Brussels – Chinese Restaurant
Image by infomatique
Brussels is recognized for its nearby waffle, its chocolate, its French fries and its quite a few types of beers. The Brussels sprout was initial cultivated in Brussels, hence its name.
The gastronomic offer you involves approximately 1,800 restaurants, and a quantity of high high quality bars. Belgian cuisine is recognized among connoisseurs as a single of the ideal in Europe. In addition to the classic restaurants, there is a huge quantity of cafés, bistros, and the usual range of international rapidly meals chains. The cafés are similar to bars, and supply beer and light dishes coffee houses are named the Salons de Thé. Also widespread are brasseries, which typically supply a huge quantity of beers and common national dishes.
Belgian cuisine is characterised by the mixture of French cuisine with the much more hearty Flemish fare. Notable specialities contain Brussels waffles (gaufres) and mussels (usually as "moules frites," served with fries).
The city is a stronghold of chocolate and pralines producers with renowned firms like Godiva, Neuhaus and Leonidas. Several friteries are spread throughout the city, and in tourist regions, fresh, hot, waffles are also sold on the street.
In addition to the regular selection of Belgian beer, the famous lambic style of beer is only brewed in and about Brussels, and the yeasts have their origin in the Senne valley. In mild contrast to the other versions, Kriek (cherry beer) enjoys outstanding reputation, as it does in the rest of Belgium. Kriek is accessible in virtually every bar or restaurant.
Brussels – Chinese Restaurant
Image by infomatique
Brussels is identified for its regional waffle, its chocolate, its French fries and its several kinds of beers. The Brussels sprout was 1st cultivated in Brussels, hence its name.
The gastronomic offer contains roughly 1,800 restaurants, and a number of higher good quality bars. Belgian cuisine is recognized amongst connoisseurs as one of the ideal in Europe. In addition to the conventional restaurants, there is a large number of cafés, bistros, and the usual range of international fast meals chains. The cafés are similar to bars, and provide beer and light dishes coffee homes are referred to as the Salons de Thé. Also widespread are brasseries, which generally supply a massive quantity of beers and common national dishes.
Belgian cuisine is characterised by the mixture of French cuisine with the more hearty Flemish fare. Notable specialities incorporate Brussels waffles (gaufres) and mussels (generally as "moules frites," served with fries).
The city is a stronghold of chocolate and pralines makers with renowned organizations like Godiva, Neuhaus and Leonidas. Numerous friteries are spread all through the city, and in tourist places, fresh, hot, waffles are also sold on the street.
In addition to the regular choice of Belgian beer, the famous lambic style of beer is only brewed in and about Brussels, and the yeasts have their origin in the Senne valley. In mild contrast to the other versions, Kriek (cherry beer) enjoys outstanding recognition, as it does in the rest of Belgium. Kriek is obtainable in nearly each and every bar or restaurant.